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This Day In History

THIS DAY IN HISTORY from History.com

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September 9: General Interest
1893 : President’s child born in White HouseFrances Folsom Cleveland, the wife of President Grover Cleveland, gives birth to a daughter, Esther, in the White House.

On June 2, 1886, in an intimate ceremony held in the Blue Room of the White House, President Grover Cleveland married Frances Folsom, the daughter of Cleveland’s late law partner and friend, Oscar Folsom. Fewer than 40 people were present to witness the 49-year-old president exchange vows with Frances, who at 21 years of age became the youngest first lady in U.S. history.

As a devoted family friend, Cleveland allegedly bought “Frank” her first baby carriage. After her father’s death, he administered her estate. When Frances entered Wells College, Cleveland, then the governor of New York, asked Mrs. Folsom’s permission to correspond with the young lady. After his inauguration as president in 1885, Frances visited Cleveland at the executive mansion. Despite a 27-year difference in age, their affection turned to romance, and in 1886 the couple were married in the White House.

Mrs. Cleveland, who replaced Cleveland’s sister Rose Elizabeth as White House hostess, won immediate popularity for her good looks and unaffected charm. After the president’s defeat in his 1888 reelection bid, the Clevelands lived in New York City, where their first child, Ruth, was born in 1891. In 1892, in an event unprecedented in U.S. political history, the out-of-office Cleveland was elected president again. Frances Cleveland returned to Washington and resumed her duties as first lady as if she had been gone but a day. On September 9, 1893, the first family saw the addition of a second child. Esther was the first child of a president to be born in the White House but not the first child ever to be born there. In 1806, James Madison Randolph was born to Martha Randolph, the daughter of President Thomas Jefferson.

When Grover Cleveland left the presidency in 1897, his wife had become one of the most popular first ladies in history. In 1908, she was at his side when he died at their home in Princeton, New Jersey. Five years later, she married Thomas J. Preston, Jr., a professor of archeology at Princeton University.

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American Revolution
1776 : Congress renames the nation “United States of America”
http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/congress-renames-the-nation-united-states-of-americaAutomotive
1966 : President Johnson signs the National Traffic and Motor Vehicle Safety Act
http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/president-johnson-signs-the-national-traffic-and-motor-vehicle-safety-act

Civil War
1863 : Yankees Enter Chattanooga, Tennessee
http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/yankees-enter-chattanooga-tennessee

Cold War
1976 : Mao Zedong Dies
http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/mao-zedong-dies

Crime
1919 : The Boston police department goes on strike
http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/the-boston-police-department-goes-on-strike

Disaster
1954 : Powerful earthquake rocks Algeria
http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/powerful-earthquake-rocks-algeria

General Interest
1971 : Riot at Attica prison
http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/riot-at-attica-prison
1976 : Chairman Mao dies
http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/chairman-mao-dies

Hollywood
1939 : Audiences are treated to surprise preview of Gone with the Wind
http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/audiences-are-treated-to-surprise-preview-of-gone-with-the-wind

Literary
1910 : Alice B. Toklas moves in permanently with Gertrude Stein
http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/alice-b-toklas-moves-in-permanently-with-gertrude-stein

Old West
1850 : California becomes the 31st state in record time
http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/california-becomes-the-31st-state-in-record-time

Presidential
1893 : Cleveland baby born in White House
http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/cleveland-baby-born-in-white-house

Sports
1965 : Sandy Koufax pitches perfect game
http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/sandy-koufax-pitches-perfect-game

Vietnam War
1967 : Hackney receives Medal of Honor
http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/hackney-receives-medal-of-honor
1969 : Ho Chi Minh buried in Hanoi
http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/ho-chi-minh-buried-in-hanoi
1972 : DeBellevue becomes leading American Ace
http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/debellevue-becomes-leading-american-ace

World War I
1914 : U.S. Secretary of State Lansing demands recall of Austro-Hungarian ambassador
http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/us-secretary-of-state-lansing-demands-recall-of-austro-hungarian-ambassador

World War II
1942 : Japanese bomb U.S. mainland
http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/japanese-bomb-us-mainland
1943 : Allies land at Salerno and Taranto
http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/allies-land-at-salerno-and-taranto

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